International roundup

By News Agencies
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Mexico’s president vowed this week to try to eliminate almost all remaining government oversight and regulatory agencies before he leaves office on Sept. 30, claiming they are “useless” and cost too much.

“There are a lot of wasteful agencies that do not serve any purpose. All of these supposedly autonomous agencies have to disappear.” President Andrés López said. 

He vowed to send a bill to Congress to eliminate the federal anti-monopoly commission and agencies regulating telecommunications, the energy market and access to government information.

The president has accused the anti-monopoly commission of trying to block his efforts to increase the power of government-owned oil and energy companies. 

He has claimed the information access agency processes too many freedom of information requests from the public.

It is unclear whether López Obrador has the votes in Congress to make the changes. 

Most of the agencies are enshrined in the Constitution, and changing it requires a two-thirds vote.

Also, López Obrador’s dislike of any kind of oversight, including separation of powers, has been a hallmark of his administration.

He has sought to cut funds for the judicial branch and eliminated requirements for environmental impact statements on government projects. 

He cut funds for the electoral watchdog organization and sought to limit its powers to enforce electoral rules.

López Obrador had previously mentioned his desire to eliminate external oversight agencies in 2020.

The watchdog groups were created by López Obrador’s predecessors, often to regulate areas that were once state-dominated, like the oil and electricity industries. 

Those sectors were opened to private competition, something López Obrador also opposes.

GUATEMALA

The Biden administration announced this week that it has imposed visa restrictions on nearly 300 Guatemalan lawmakers, private sector leaders and their families it accuses of “undermining democracy and the rule of law.”

Guatemala faces mounting criticism by world leaders and watchdogs accusing it of attempts to block progressive President-elect Bernardo Arévalo from taking office in January.

The victory of Arévalo and his Seed Movement party is seen as a threat to those who have long wielded power in Guatemala. 

The anti-corruption crusader has been a target for months, with arrests of party members, raids and repeated requests to lift his immunity so prosecutors can investigate him directly.

The State Department in a statement condemned “ongoing anti-democratic actions” by prosecutors and other actors and noted “intent to delegitimize Guatemala’s free and fair elections and prevent the peaceful transition of power.”

The State Department did not provide the names of those subject to visa restrictions.

In its statement, it said those individuals were “responsible for, or complicit in” political targeting of opposition, intimidation of peaceful protestors, raids, opening of ballot boxes and lifting of immunity of electoral magistrates who certified the election.

Last week, prosecutors alleged that minutes seized during a raid of electoral offices showed that results from the presidential runoff vote Arévalo won in August had irregularities and were therefore void.

Arévalo accused the prosecution of seeking to undermine his ability to govern, and was quickly backed by a growing number of international entities such as the Organization of American States and the European Union, which had sent observers to monitor the election and confirmed that voting adhered to democratic standards.

The visa restrictions imposed by the United States were likely prompted by a series of controversial congressional votes in November, one targeted four electoral magistrates, who later left the country. 

Another passed a budget that critics say would simultaneously handicap Arévalo in delivering on campaign promises while boosting funding for offices that have supported alleged democratic attacks.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Friday that the bloc was also contemplating sanctions on those attempting to reverse the vote.

“These latest actions and statements of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of Guatemala represent an attempt at a coup d’etat, spearheaded by politically motivated prosecutors,” Borrell said in a statement. “They show contempt for the clear will of Guatemala’s citizens.”